Operations research free essay sample

At the point when we are endeavoring to settle on a business choice, the choice rules ought to consistently be to limit cost. Answer Selected Answer: False Question 2 EVSI can never surpass EVPI Answer Selected Answer: True Question 3 You are at present paying $12 every hour for work, and work costs are remembered for the computation of the target work coefficients of a boost issue. The shadow cost for work imprinted on the affectability examination report is $8. It would be monetarily gainful to you on the off chance that you could make sure about additional work for $15 every hour. Answer Selected Answer: True On the off chance that venture 1 is performed, at that point venture 2 won't be performed. This can be displayed by the limitation X1 †X2 ? 1, where X1 and X2 are twofold factors. Answer Selected Answer: False Question 5 Monte Carlo reenactments are deterministic. Answer Selected Answer: False Question 6 In building an utility bend, Answer Selected Answer: b. the assurance of a specific sum is contrasted with the eagerness with bet that sum on a bigger sum. We will compose a custom article test on Tasks research or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Question 7 Banner Tools produces two styles of steel hammers with wooden handles. The primary sells for $6 and comprises of . pounds of steel; the second sells for $15 and comprises of 1 pound of steel. Since steel costs the firm $4 per pound and the handle, work, and bundling costs add up to $1 for either hammer, the benefits coefficients are $6 . 5($4) $1 = $3 for the littler sledge and $15 †1($4) $1 = $10 for the bigger mallet. Therefore the target work for this model is MAX 3X1 + 10X2. Given that the shadow cost for steel is $2, which of the accompanying articulations is right? Nike may construct a processing plant at Millville (Y1) or it may not. It might likewise fabricate a local stockroom at a similar site (W1). However, Nike won't manufacture a stockroom without additionally fabricating a plant. Along these lines, its decisions are: (1) neither manufacturing plant nor distribution center; (2) production line just; or (3) processing plant and stockroom. The proper straight requirement to communicate this is: Answer Selected Answer: d. Y1 †W1 ? 0 Question 9 In affectability examination, a zero shadow cost for an asset commonly implies that Answer Selected Answer: a. the asset has not been spent Question 10 Which of the accompanying would not for the most part be recorded as an explanation behind the ubiquity of recreation as an administrative device? Answer Selected Answer: a. Capacity to give ideal arrangements Question 11 The grounds book shop wishes to decide what number of units of a suspended PC it should buy for an up and coming deal. The PCs cost $800 each and the book shop trusts it can sell them for $1100 each. At that value the book shop gauges that the interest will be somewhere in the range of one and four units. Any PCs unsold toward the finish of the deal will be discounted in cost by half and will rapidly sell out. In the event that the book shop needs more PCs in stock to fulfill all the interest, it assesses that it will bring about an altruism loss of $100 for each unsatisfied client. Decide the ideal choice. What is the normal result for the ideal? Answer Selected Answer: c. 462. 5 Question 12 An organization faces conceivable mechanical activity by laborers during the last adjusts of compensation exchange with a workers’ association. The association is as of now requesting pay increments and advantages worth $2m: generously more than the business standard. Ping, the company’s CEO is certain that the association will really acknowledge a lower sum however isn't sure how to continue. Ping has recognized two potential offers that he could make to the association. Bundle An is $1m in pay increments and advantages (around the business standard) and Package B is $700,000 in pay increments and advantages. Ping reasons â€Å"If we offer bundle An I think there’s a reasonable possibility, state 40%, that the association will acknowledge it straight away. In the event that they don’t they will return with their own proposition, let’s call it bundle Y, most likely around $1. 5m. We could simply acknowledge that. On the off chance that we dismissed bundle Y, at that point I think we’ve got a possible issue. The association may acknowledge our first proposal of $1m yet it’s likely that they would consider that to be an annihilation thus they may call a strike. I ponder a 75% possibility of a strike. But since the strike is being called when we’ve got a $1m offer on the table, which is about what the remainder of the business is paying, I don’t figure it would last over a week and I think at long last we would likely consent to around a $1. 2m bundle. † Any strike will cost the organization $150,000 every week well beyond the expense of the bundle. Ping’s second option is to start by offering bundle B. He evaluates there is a 20% possibility of the association tolerating that offer right away. There is likewise about a 10% possibility that the association would be offended by bundle B since it is generously underneath what the business is paying and quickly call a strike. All things considered the strike would doubtlessly most recent 3 weeks and a last understanding would be reached on a bundle worth about $1. 1m. Thirdly, the association may return with their own proposition, bundle Y. Presently the organization has three potential reactions if the association proposes bundle Y. (1) They can acknowledge bundle Y. 2) They can dismiss it, in which case now the association would have about a 90% possibility of considering a strike that would most recent a month and end in a concession to a $1. 1m bundle or the association would have a 10% possibility of tolerating bundle B. (3) Or the organization could expand their proposal to bundle A. Since expanding the offer would be found in this circumstance as a signal of generosity with respect to the organization, the association would undoubtedly acknowledge bundle A (with 70% likelihood) in spite of the fact that there would at present be 30% possibility of a multi week strike that finished in a concurrence on a $1. 25m bundle. Note that all measures of cash are in present worth dollars and measure the full expense of every choice both quickly and later on). Draw a choice tree. What is the ideal for the most prompt choice? Answer Selected Answer: b. Offer B Question 13 Extel Industries produces coordinated circuit segments for use in the up and coming age of autos. Specifically, it can make the AT50 unit that can control the air temperature in the vehicle, the V35 unit that screens vibration and makes modifications in like manner, and the GM30 that manages the motor so the vehicle gives greatest proficiency. The unit benefits on these units are $84, $112, and $126, individually. Every one of these units utilizes various amounts of three PC chips (as demonstrated as follows), which Extel buys from a Taiwanese wholesaler. C101 H122 P043 AT50 1 V35 1 2 GM30 1 2 1 Each week Extel gets 350 C101’s, 300 H122’s, and 400 P043’s. The price tag for these chips speaks to a sunk expense to Extel. Fathom this utilizing direct enhancement. Which units will Extel produce? Answer Selected Answer: b. AT50 and V35 Question 14 The Wiethoff Company has an agreement to create 10000 nursery hoses for a client. Wiethoff has 4 unique machines that can create this sort of hose. Since these machines are from various makers and use contrasting advances, their details are not the equivalent. The administration demonstrated that if machine 4 is utilized, machine 1 won't be utilized since just a set number of workers are equipped for working machines 1 and 4. Machine Fixed expense to set up Variable expense per hose Capacity creation run 1 750 1. 25 6000 2 500 1. 0 7500 3 1000 1. 00 4000 4 300 2. 00 5000 Solve this utilizing whole number enhancement. Given the data above which machines ought to be utilized? Answer Selected Answer: b. 1 and 3 Sunday, May 6, 2012 8:43:14 AM HST OK

Explain Christian views on suicide Essay Example for Free

Clarify Christian perspectives on self destruction Essay From a wide perspective self destruction can be characterized as, â€Å"the demonstration of deliberately finishing your life.† However, there are a wide range of sorts of self destruction. Durkheim recognized four sorts: vain self destruction, which is the aftereffect of feeling one’s life is inane; unselfish self destruction, the demonstration of giving one’s life for more prominent's benefit; anomic self destruction, the consequence of a significant social change that upsets a person’s feeling of request; and fatalistic self destruction, the aftereffects of exorbitant guideline, when one’s future is cruelly hindered by severe order, for example, in a jail or fascism. Christians accept that all life is sacrosanct, and hence most by far of categories are against all types of self destruction. In analyzing the explanations for this, a great spot to begin is the Christian instructing on the holiness of human life. Christians have confidence in the sacredness of life, implying that all human life is made in God’s picture and has inborn worth. The Decalogue educates, â€Å"Do not kill.† This incorporates executing oneself. Somewhere else in the Old Testament, Ecclesiastes 7:17 states, â€Å"Be not over much fiendish, nor be you silly: for what reason should you bite the dust before your time?† Prematurely taking your life keeps the adherent from serving God to his maximum capacity. This thought is sponsored up in the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 3:16, â€Å"Know you not that you are the sanctuary of God, and that the Spirit of God abides in you?† Christians dismiss all out in essence self-rule, implying that they don't accept we reserve the privilege to do anything we desire with our bodies. The Bible recommends that our bodies are not our own, yet God’s, and consequently we don't reserve the privilege to crush them. Chronicled church fathers have held reliably negative perspectives on self destruction. Augustine was one of the first to publically take a stand in opposition to it. He contradicted it since we have an obligation of selfã ¢care emerging from regular tendency and we have an obligation of adoration that we owe to other people. In The City of God he composed, â€Å"certainly he who slaughters himself is a crime, thus his very own lot guiltier passing, as he was progressively honest of that offense for which he destined himself to die.† To bring one’s own life into one’s hands and act abruptly by ending it all is to turn away from God (a last and authoritative refusal of trust in God and a forswearing of trust in his fortune, by the very idea of the demonstration itself barring any ensuing contrition/retribution). Moreover, Aquinas was likewise against self destruction. In Summa Theologica he put forward three reasons why self destruction is unethical. Right off the bat, it is in opposition to regular law. Besides, self destruction does injury to the benefit of all in light of the fact that the person’s network will endure. Thirdly, it is a transgression against God since life is God’s blessing to man. For it has a place with God alone to articulate sentence of death and life, as indicated by Deuteronomy 32:39, â€Å"I will murder and I will make to live.† Be that as it may, there is one type of self destruction that a few Christians would acknowledge, and that is charitable self destruction as affliction or selflessness. Jesus instructed that, â€Å"Greater love has nobody than this, that he set out his life for his friends.† For instance, in Judges Samson cuts down a sanctuary slaughtering both himself and the Philistines. Augustine said that self destruction was established in pride and absence of noble cause, though suffering is admirable and to benefit others. The distinctive Christian groups are commonly bound together with regards to sees on self destruction. In the Roman Catholic Church it is viewed as a human sin, and the Catechism attests, Everyone is liable for his life before God who has offered it to him. It is God who remains the sovereign Master of life.† The Presbyterian Church would hold a comparative view, as the Westminster Confession peruses, â€Å"The sins illegal in the 6th charge are, all removing the life of ourselves, or of others, aside from on account of open equity, legal war, or vital defence.† Even however they unmistakably instruct that self destruction is a wrongdoing, it's anything but an inexcusable sin. Salvation is by effortlessness alone and on the off chance that one is really spared, nothing (not even self destruction) can isolate them from Jesus. The United Methodist Church accepts that self destruction isn't the manner in which life should end, however would be reluctant to mark it a wrongdoing. Subsequently, they reprimand the judgment of individuals who end it all, and don't think enduring family ought to be criticized. Current brain research has affected the Christian perspective on self destruction. In the past Christians were blameworthy of isolating physical and psychological maladjustment and in spite of the fact that they were on the side of treatment for physical infirmities, they were careful about mental treatment. Indeed, even today some fundamentalist houses of worship would see ailments, for example, discouragement as absolutely profound torments. In the wake of prominent suicides, for example, Rick Warren’s child Matthew, most pioneers are urging the Church to recognize that issues of sadness and self destruction are clinical in nature and ought to be tended to no uniquely in contrast to other physical ailments. They suggest that to do in any case advances disgrace, disgrace and confines the believer’s access to suitable consideration. Another motivation behind why Christians are against self destruction is the significant contrary impact it can have on others. Self destruction doesn't simply hurt the individual who bites the dust, it is a type of deprivation significantly more destroying than expected in light of the fact that the family will perpetually obsess about what drove the individual to end their life, and on the off chance that they could have forestalled it. This is particularly so if the family find the body or witness the self destruction. Self destruction can harm close networks, for example, schools and holy places. Wyatt said that, â€Å"suicide can effectsly affect others. Truth be told, it tends to be one of the most egotistical and ruinous acts anybody can perform.†

Reading through “Winter in a Warehouse” Essay Example for Free

Perusing â€Å"Winter in a Warehouse† Essay â€Å"Winter in a Warehouse,† is about a gathering of distribution center ladies on their approach to and from the washroom of the processing organization. The washroom is in the place of business which is an impressive good ways from the women’s working environment, the distribution center. As it is winter, the trek from one structure to the next turns into a dull and an unwished-for task. The air is cold and unfriendly as the individuals they run over with. The short excursion inspires in the narrator’s mind a few issues †sexual orientation, class and societal position between the distribution center ladies and the remainder of the characters in the sonnet. In â€Å"Winter in a Warehouse,† Anne Spillard talks about the state of the lower-class working ladies in the modern mechanical society. The sonnet began with the narrator’s voice affectionately reviewing the picture of his granddad, â€Å"Grandad ‘goes for a loo */Behind the old chimbly† (lines 1-2), from quite a while back. The tone here is amicable, the language is informal and the state of mind is gay. Grandad, being old, â€Å"Dragging his feet in cover slippers† (3), is likewise presumably resigned from his work in the factory. The utilization of granddad in the sonnet proposes time contrast. The folded iron â€Å"Where the breeze folds corroded appendages/Of creased iron† (7-8), means a period a distant memory by. It is presumably 40 to 50 years back since granddad worked in that organization when assembling firms utilized for the most part men in its workforce. Noticing the narrator’s recognition with the setting, all things considered, the person in question is a third era laborer utilized in a similar plant or processing plant that his grandparent worked for. Granddad finds the long stroll to the workplace tedious, â€Å"†¦ ‘It’s too far to even consider trailing/‘T ‘ the grisly office’ (4-5), so he just chooses to pee against the stack by the bank. The storyteller appears to see this as a bizarre motion, â€Å"And pees against the extraordinary dark chimney† (9). The smokestack, extraordinary and dark, is a thing of importance and not to be played with. Grandfather’s peeing where he satisfied maybe comprises disobedience of the show on peeing and of what the fireplace connotes. Then again, the narrator’s voice enlists a doubt about grandad’s account, â€Å"Or so he tells us† (10). It suggests that granddad could be lying, that maybe it isn't that simple to break the organization guideline just as the show. It is just at the tenth line, with the utilization of â€Å"us† that the storyteller is uncovered. They are ladies laborers positioned in the distribution center taken a stroll to the place of business inside the organization compound to wash their unfilled espresso cups and to pee. After showing up there, they see the millpond close by, â€Å"Down to the workplace/Where the plant supervisor used to sit† (12-13). The plant supervisor, similar to the granddad, is a portrayal of a period passed by. In the beginning period of industrialization, it was the supervisor, who was normally likewise the proprietor of the business, who directed his organizations in an office with the assistance of a staff or two. He was additionally noticeable in the organization premises. In later occasions, with further division of work and the development of industrialization, the director has ordinarily taken to holding his office in an internal chamber inside the place of business. He is hardly noticeable to the laborers and all things considered, there is normally a layer of office sets up that manages the majority or the standard specialists of the organization. It is these office young ladies that the distribution center ladies ran over with when they went to the workplace premises to have utilization of the washroom. The workplace young ladies act and talk better than the distribution center ladies. They address the ladies all things considered, in a cold and indifferent way. The washroom is in a condition of decay, â€Å"Melted snow dribbles through the washroom ceiling† (18). The water at the mains must be turned on first before the ladies could flush the can. The male washroom, â€Å"†¦ it’s spilling. † (23). These little subtleties depict the atmosphere of the washroom zone †old, not well kept and weakening. But then, the workplace young ladies nearly resent them for utilizing it. â€Å"‘You distribution center individuals consistently show up/‘Just when we’ve heated up the pot/‘for elevenses,’ the workplace young ladies reproach us. † (15-17). The stockroom ladies don't have a washroom in their work environment. In the period depicted in this sonnet, in any event, noting the call of nature, presents an issue. In contrast to men, ladies can't pee anyplace. Moreover, in most assembling organizations, peeing is just permitted during assigned breaks. One young lady even ventures to such an extreme as to highlight out to the ladies that the male washroom must not be utilized, â€Å"Don’t utilize the Gents, †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (21). Maybe, the update is pointless, as the ladies have been coming there on a similar task for a considerable length of time and know about the reality. It is additionally not far to assume that the Gents has not been working for a considerable length of time. Hence, the part about the male latrine spilling is an interpretation of the grandfather’s story. Maybe, the male laborers in the factory were not exposed to severe guideline on peeing simply because the male latrine was spilling. All through the sonnet, the voice continually changes: from the third individual particular (lines 1-10), to first individual plural (11-14), to second individual plural (15-17), to third individual plural(18), back to first individual plural (19-20), to third individual solitary (21-23), and in conclusion, to third individual plural (24-31), making it dynamic and giving the peruser the inclination that the characters are performing before him. It additionally shows the distinction or absence of, the characters inside the sonnet. Nina, one of the workplace young ladies, has an unmistakable voice and she has a name. Interestingly, the stockroom ladies are just alluded to as â€Å"us,† â€Å"we† and â€Å"warehouse ladies. † The distribution center ladies have just one voice: the voice of a gathering. The workplace young ladies have their voice as a gathering and their individual voices as people separated. In spite of the workplace being warmed, perfumed and powdered, the storyteller sees that â€Å"the office young ladies sit shivering† (24), an indication that their more slender dress reason them inconvenience during winter. Then again, the distribution center ladies have gotten not interested in the frigidity. Why? It is on the grounds that winter is the all-year season inside the distribution center. What isn't referenced here however is inferred is the enduring of the distribution center ladies doing hard, manual and routine work, whose encased working environment is maybe unheated, loaded with vapor and residue, and dim as one could envision. Towards the finish of the sonnet, the connecting with voice toward the start appears to have become another person, a distanced figure seeing a scene that he isn't a piece of, In any case, the distribution center ladies, Shapeless in substantial sweaters and wooly longjohns, Trudge back through the day off, longer seeing this winter Which may keep going forever Inside the vacancy of their stockroom. The sonnet starts on a merry note, in a casual route and in an energetic voice, with an affectionate memory of one’s granddad and his days. It finishes on a bleak, matured and genuine tone about a gathering of ladies walking their way back to the distribution center over the day off, of the period and what it may bring to them.

How to Write a College Term Paper

How to Write a College Term PaperIn order to help students improve their writing skills, it is very important to take the time to write college term papers. However, to make this task easier, here are some tips to help you on how to write a term paper. If you are reading this article, you have an excellent chance of writing good papers. Use these tips to help you write your college term paper.Begin by determining your topic. Some people like to think of a topic for their papers before they begin writing it. However, others begin to write after they already have a topic in mind.Once you have your topic, brainstorm a list of topics. Do not allow yourself to become lost in the process, it will be easier if you find a way to organize your ideas.Choose a format that will encourage you to write more by giving you multiple choice questions. The best approach is to have your essay prepared as a crossword puzzle. This format can really help you organize your thoughts and ideas.In order to mak e your essay easier, you will want to keep in mind the student need to learn. It is a great idea to ask your teacher or supervisor about the purpose of your assignment. Many teachers want to know why the student wants to earn a degree, and this may be a good opportunity to do a research for the purpose of earning a degree.You may also consider working on research to answer the need to write an essay. This is another good idea if you would like to get some extra help. There are many websites on the internet that provide extra help. You may even find some free information at places like Yahoo Answers, the internet, or Wordle.Writing a term paper is a fun experience. If you are stuck, try to think of what your essay will be about. You will then have the tools you need to create a better essay and write it faster.

A Brief Note On The Civil War And Its Impact On Women s...

Women’s Suffrage and Labor Rights: An Analysis of the Civil War and Its Impact on Women’s Rights In 1865, four brutal years of the Civil War ended, and Congress passed three amendments that eliminated slavery, gave citizenship to everyone born in the United States, protected people’s rights to due process, required equal protection under the law, and guaranteed voting rights to all American men. However, African American men were still segregated in terms of housing, work, equal pay, and schooling. Despite this unfair treatment, African American men received better treatment compared to their female counterparts. After the Civil War, all American women did not have the same rights as men. While the men fought to keep the Union together,†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, women soon discovered that the Fifteenth Amendment did not grant them the right to vote despite the specific language implying any person could vote. Despite this setback, many people remained hopeful that equality for all woul d eventually occur, and life would improve for everyone. Although African Americans now had equal rights under the constitution, life after slavery was still harsh. Many African Americans found themselves out of work, and, therefore, had to find employment. Most former slaves, desperate for work, returned to their former owners and earned a very small wage. Although African American men gained rights, they were still subjected to the worst jobs available at that time like working long, hot hours in the farm fields and factories. Meanwhile, African American women worked as household workers in the city. Not only was labor difficult to find for African Americans, but white southerners were out of work as well. The repercussions of war were still prevalent; many southern women lost their husbands in the war, and, therefore, had to work to provide food for their families. This led to a competition for employment between African Americans and whites. Some families became so desperate tha t they would wander the countryside scavenging for food, sometimes walking ten to forty miles a day. A widow washerwoman with sixShow MoreRelatedEssay about Modern History - Decline and Fall of the Romanov1156 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿MODERN STUDY NOTES: TITLE SUBHEADING NOTES Decline and Fall of the Romanov Dynasty Nicholas II as an Autocrat Nicholas II: Weak and indecisive leader; gentle. Uneducated. Tsar refused to move with times; see changes and reforms. Close relations with Queen Victoria. Manipulated/Heavily influenced by wife Tsarina Alexandra. Austrian princess – granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Pressured Nicholas to preserve autocracy. 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Julius Caesar As A Bad Dictator - 982 Words

Kala Burgess Smith World literature 10 3 March, 2015 Julius Caesar One famous quote â€Å"Veni, Vidi, Vici; I came, I saw, I conquered† (Julius Caesar) taken from Shakespeare’s, Julius Caesar, expresses his personal views of Rome. The patricians people described in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar being a bad dictator. Which may have also leads to his assassination on the ides of March (March 15). The plebeians and some patricians such as Mark Antony, and his adoptive son Octavius Caesar, saw him as a good military leader. He won many wars, conquered lands, and expanded the roman republic. Julius Caesar was known for having the most advanced military mind in history. Julius Caesars was born into an important family line who descents traced back to the son of Romulus, Lulus, one of the founders of Rome. Rumor had it that Lulus was also a descended from the goddess Venus (Thorne). Most people assume people born into a family like Caesar was most likely going to go into the world of politics or they would join the army, Julius Caesar d id both. Caesars education was a little different then ours today instead of learning about math and history, the roman aristocrats taught him Greek ,this was the language of many arts and science. He also was taught about Alexander the Great. They also taught them about politics. Going deeper into what they taught him about politics, they taught him how to speak in front of crowds and how to persuade. (Thorne) At the age of 16 his fatherShow MoreRelatedEssay On Julius Caesar1650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction- Julius Caesar was a dictator of Rome in 47 BC, and then in 44 BC, he was appointed dictator for life.But really, who was Julius Caesar? Who is this man that was murdered because of his poor leadership? 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Also vital to defining a tragic hero is that, â€Å"the hero’s downfall is caused by a tragic flaw† ( novel study guide). It is very evident that Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is a tragic hero given that he is of nobleRead MoreJulius Caesar : A Tragic Hero937 Words   |  4 Pages Caesar the Great Julius Caesar is a work of art by William Shakespeare in 1599. Within this play Julius Caesar is portrayed as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as â€Å"the main character of a tragedy [who is] usually dignified, courageous, and high ranking† (novel study guide). Also vital to defining a tragic hero is that, â€Å"the hero’s downfall is caused by a tragic flaw† ( novel study guide). It is very evident that Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is a tragicRead MoreJulius Caesar : A Tragic Hero1171 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Julius Caesar, the greatest war hero and most noble of all wanted to be praised by all Roman citizens wanted to achieve power to rule as a king. The play is set in ancient Rome in the year 44 B.C. when the Roman general Julius Caesar was almost ruler of the entire world at the highest point in his career. Within this play Julius Caesar is portrayed as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as â€Å"the main character of a tragedy [who is] usually dignified, courageous, and high ranking†Read MoreJulius Caesar: Who Was He Really? Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pages Who was Julius Caesar? Julius Caesar accomplished many things in his day, which most would consider unbelievable. He has been considered a tyrant or dictator, and some believe he was one of the world’s greatest politician. In this paper we will compare the textbook and documentation that was written around 44 B.C.E the time of his death. The documents are considered to be â€Å"primary sources†, because of the timeframe in which they were written. To get a grasp on whom, Julius Caesar really was, weRead MoreWhy Is Julius Caesar Significant?1388 Words   |  6 Pages Name: Ilan Gofman Date: November 24, 2015 Why is Julius Caesar significant to world history? Description: (3 specific, interesting, relevant, and accurate facts) 1. Political Achievements Being born into the senatorial class, Julius Caesar was to serve in the army and in the senate. He quickly rose through political rankings. He started off being elected as a quaestor in 69 BCE, it was his duty to supervise the financial affairs of the state. In 65 BCE, he was appointed Adele, whichRead MoreJulius Caesar : A Bit Cruel But For Today s Day An Age1189 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar assignation seemed a bit cruel even for today’s day an age. Now what was the reasoning behind the killing? Did people view him as a model politician or a selfish dictator? After reading three excerpts I found that these account were leaning more on the side of Caesar being a selfish dictator rather than a model politician, for the simple fact that the way the events were described leading up to the assignation as being horrible for Rome. After he manipulated his way to consul of RomanRead MoreComparing Julius Caesar s The Twelve Caesars 1729 Words   |  7 PagesJulius Caesar’s mindset influenced the history of his people. He was born July 12, 100 b.c in Rome as Gaius Julius Caesar, known today as Julius Caesar. He was a Praetor, Aedile, Consul, Pontifex Maximus, and dictator for life, and his greatest achievement is changing the Roman republic to the Roman empire. His life ended tragically when he was stabbed twenty three times by his political enemies. Creating the Roman empire changed the history of his people. The three main sources used in this essay

Tennis and Badminton free essay sample

While most people are only interested in playing the game, to truly gain an appreciation for the game, you also need to learn badminton history. This will allow you to understand all of the details about the game, so that you will begin to love it even more. Badminton history shows the long history of this sport and it can give you a new hobby that you will love and enjoy for a long time to come. Badminton history began long, long ago in Egypt and Ancient Greece. It was actually derived from two different child’s games that were played during these times, battledore and shuttlecock. During the 19th  century, badminton was played in India under the name, â€Å"Poona† and British Army Officers brought the game to England. The game was played at a party in 1873 at the Duke of Beaufort’s country estate in Badminton. The game began to be called badminton after this point. From this point, badminton spread all around the world, including to the United States, China, Canada, New Zealand, and more. The game evolved from the rules that it was played by in India to what you now play and enjoy. Men solely played the game at first, but over the years, women began to join the badminton craze and enjoy the game as well. Championships and tournaments have grown from this start to help make badminton a very popular game that is competitive and enjoyable. Several international competitions are played with all different levels of competition, including the Olympic level. Badminton was added as a Summer Olympics sport in 1992, with the first competitive Olympic matches being held in Barcelona. This helped to bring even more attention and popularity to the sport on every level, from junior to Olympic levels. Badminton history is long and varied, but this helps to give it the great popularity that it has today. With its early roots in a child’s game, you can see how it can still be fun for both children and adults. By learning more about badminton history, you can increase your love for the game and help to pass this love on to others. Whether you are playing badminton as a hobby or want to make it your career, by learning badminton history, you can increase your appreciation and enjoyment of the game. Essentially a racquet sport, the game of badminton involves two opposing players (in a singles game or two pairs of players (in a doubles game) hitting a  shuttlecock  with their respective  racquets  in a pre defined playing arena referred to as a court, which is divided into two halves by a net in between. Points are scored when the  shuttlecock  hits the ground, and that is when an ongoing rally between the players comes to an end. To explain, the idea is to keep hitting the  shuttlecock  back and forth, with each player on either side being allowed to hit the  shuttlecock  only once. It is the endeavor of the players to ensure that the  shuttlecock  does not strike the net while they are hitting it towards their opponent. The game is largely an indoor sport, primarily because the flight of theshuttlecock  is largely affected by wind. Therefore all  professional badminton, including in the Olympics where it debuted in 1992, is played indoors. Amateur badminton players, especially those who play it just to keep themselves fit, or as a recreation, may nonetheless choose to play it outdoors. The game traces its  history  to the English game of battledore andshuttlecock  which was improvised by English officers stationed in then British India. The extent to which the game was played there, led to the game being called as Poona, after a garrison town in India where the game was very popularly played. Finally, when those same officers left India to go back to England, they took the game with them. Eventually, the game got its name as we know it today, from the Badminton House in Gloucestershire where the Duke of Beaufort organized a tournament of sorts for the game. Thereon, the game itself started to be referred to as ‘ The Game of Badminton’. The game is governed by the Badminton World Federation which was first established in 1934 as The International Badminton Federation (IBF). Countries dominating the sport in terms of excellence, largely include the South East Asian nations such as Indonesia and Malaysia. In Europe, Denmark has produced some great stalwarts of the game. Other countries which have also excelled in the sport include India, China, and South Korea. Each game is played up to  a score of 21 points; whichever side gets to that score wins the game. A single match would comprise of three such games. The playing arena is a 44 feet (length) by 17 feet (width) rectangular court. In a doubles game, the width is increased to 20 feet. A net, 5 feet 1 inches in height at the edges and exactly 5 feet at the center, separates the two sides of the court. The basic equipment for playing badminton include racquets, which are light weight, usually made of diverse carbon fiber composites. The area of the racquet used to hit the shuttlecock comprises of numerous thick strings intermeshing through the center. The shuttlecock comprises of a cork base with sixteen overlapping feathers in a conical shape; often the feathers are replaced by a plastic skirting. Strokes that you use to hit the shuttlecock include both backhand and forehand. These two strokes alone could have hundreds of different styles in which you play them. Finally, it all boils down to immense amount of practice that you require to master the game, along with a lot of agility and superb all round fitness and stamina. So, get going and start  playing badminton  today! No matter how old you are, badminton can offer your health great benefits to allow you to live your life more fully and with greater joy. What are some of the health benefits that you can get from badminton? Lowering your blood pressure. By lowering your blood pressure, you can also decrease your incidence of heart attack and stroke. High blood pressure has effects upon every part of the body and every organ, which is why you want to do everything possible to keep your blood pressure in normal limits. Badminton can do this for you if you play it on a regular basis. Lowering your weight. Getting regular exercise through playing badminton can allow you to keep your weight in a normal range or to lose weight. By being able to do this by doing something that you enjoy, you will find that you will stick with it longer. Playing badminton benefits health and gives you a healthy body at a healthy weight. Lowering your risk of osteoporosis. Building bone mass is another great health benefit of badminton. This can help to keep you from breaking bones further down the road and can help you to stay strong for a very long time. This can be a big issue for elderly women and elderly men, so by playing badminton, you can increase your bone mass and decrease your chance of getting osteoporosis in the future. Playing badminton benefits health all over the body. From decreasing stress to relieving depression to helping you be more physically healthy, you will find that badminton played on a regular basis can help you to be that healthy person that you have always wanted to be, both physically and mentally. Regularly playing badminton benefits health for both young and old people to allow you to live your life fully. The History of Badminton To understand the History of Badminton, first you need to understand various games that were played long before Badminton. Let me bring you back to centuries ago where it all began | In the 5th century BC, the people in china then played a game called  ti jian zi. A direct translation from this word ti jian zi is kicking the shuttle. As the name suggest, the objective of the game is to keep the shuttle from hitting the ground without using hand. Whether this sport has anything to do with the History of Badminton is up for debate. It was however the first game that uses a Shuttle. About five centuries later, a game named  Battledore and Shuttlecockwas played in china, Japan, India and Greece. This is a game where you use the Battledore (a paddle) to hit the Shuttlecock back and forth. By the 16th century, it has become a popular game among children in England. In Europe this game was known as  jeu de volant  to them. In the 1860s, a game named  Poona  was played in India. This game is much like the Battledore and Shuttlecock but with an added net. The British army learned this game in India and took the equipments back to England during the 1870s. In 1873, the  Duke of Beaufort  held a lawn party in his country place, Badminton. A game of Poona was played on that day and became popular among the British societys elite. The new party sport became known as  the Badminton game. In 1877, the Bath Badminton Club was formed and developed the first official set of rules. The International Badminton Federation (IBF)  was formed in 1934 with 9 founding members. England Ireland Scotland Wales Denmark Holland Canada New Zealand France Since then, major international tournaments like the  Thomas Cup (Men)and  Uber Cup (Women)  were held. Badminton was officially granted Olympic status in the 1992 Barcelona Games. From 9 founding members, IBF now have over 150 member countries. The future of Badminton looks bright indeed. I believe you have a far better understanding on the  History of Badminton  now.Badminton From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the sport. For other uses, see  Badminton (disambiguation). Badminton| Danish badminton player  Peter Gade| Highest  governing body| Badminton World Federation| First played| 17th century| Characteristics| Contact| No| Team members| Single or doubles| Categorization| Racquet sport| Equipment| Shuttlecock| Olympic| 1992–present| Badminton  is a  racquet sport  played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a  shuttlecock  with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents half of the court. Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. A rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck the floor, or if a fault has been called by either the umpire or service judge or, in their absence, the offending player, at any time during the rally. The shuttlecock (or shuttle) is a feathered (or plastic, mainly in uncompetitive games) projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently than the balls used in most racquet sports; in particular, the feathers create much higher  drag, causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball. Shuttlecocks have a much higher top speed, when compared to other racquet sports. Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind, competitive badminton is played indoors. Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual recreational activity, often as a garden or beach game. Since 1992, badminton has been an  Olympic sport  with five  events: mens and womens singles, mens and womens doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman. At high levels of play, especially in singles, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, explosive strength, speed and precision.

The Development and Institutionalization of Slave Trade Essay Example

The Development and Institutionalization of Slave Trade Essay The Development and Institutionalization of Slave Trade BY vwoods 1987 Slavery, the condition of one human being owned by another (Slavery), has gone through many stages in its development and its reception around the world. As part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century BCE, slaves were a large part of civilized society as entertainers in the gladiator arena. These slaves would have been forced to compete, but with their victories and their deaths they would gain respect and some even their freedom. In Africa before the 16th century, slavery and systems of ervitude existed throughout the continent. African slaves during this time were often captives of war or indentured servants; however they were not treated with disrespect. Instead it was common practice for such slaves to be fully integrated into the village or tribe to which their owners belonged. Slaves would live side by side with their owners and could eventually become each others peers. It wasnt until the colonization of the New World and the spread of tobacco cultivation (Foner 101), began that the bond of slavery became less about the slave and more about cheap nd lifelong labor. As Eric Foner states in Give Me Liberty! An American History, no European nation embarked on the colonization of the New World with the intention of relying on African Slaves for the bulk of its labor force (101). Unfortunately, as the New World began to develop and expand its agriculture base, namely tobacco, that the demand for workers increased. European settlers originally had no plan to meet the labor request. Their first resort was to force Indian labor (Morgan 52). This plan began to unravel quickly however, since the Indians were easily susceptible to oreign diseases and began to die off before profits could be made (Morgan 53). We will write a custom essay sample on The Development and Institutionalization of Slave Trade specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Development and Institutionalization of Slave Trade specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Development and Institutionalization of Slave Trade specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It became clear that the Indian population would not support the labor force needed, and so the Europeans began looking elsewhere. Having considered other options, Europeans set their sights on Africa (Morgan 53). The nations of West Africa had had long standing relationships with the different European nations. In the early years of what would become the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, Spain and Portugal were the first nations to export slaves from Africa in great numbers. Records show that from the years 1500 to 1 550 over 64, 000 slaves were exported by these two countries alone (Number of Captives). These same records conclude that until the 1640s, Spain and Portugal were the only two countries with significant numbers in the slave trade. In 1619, the first Africans, twenty in all, arrived in Virginia (Foner 105), and with their arrival, the flood gates opened. It was at this time that other nations, namely Great Britain and the Netherlands, became more involved in the slave trade. The British and the Dutch began importing laves to the New World to meet the needs of the colonies. The British colonies of Virginia and Maryland, as well as the Dutch colony in New York, made up the Chesapeake area, with each having its own large tobacco industries that needed to be fueled by slave labor. By the turn of the century, the British and the Dutch had imported nearly 640,000 slaves to the colonies. With the importation of large number 0T slaves came more ana more laws tnat trlea to ratlonallze slavery as well to create a never ending supply of new slaves. Laws were passes regarding the birth of slave children as well as interracial children, with nearly all laws stating that if the mother was a slave that the child was a slave also, and became property of the slave owner. These laws consequently made sexual abuse of slave women profitable for slave holders (Foner 106). In such a short time Virginia had changed from a society with slaves, in which slavery was one system of labor among others, to a slave society, where slavery stood at the center of the economic process (Foner 108). Across the Atlantic, as stated efore, slavery was practiced throughout much of Africa among the various tribes and villages. However, with the increasing demand for slaves, coastal tribes would raid the inland tribes and capture their fellow Africans and sell them to the Europeans for small valuable trinkets. These newly captures slaves couldnt possibly have known what their futures held for them in the New World, if they made it there. Within the borders of the New World slaves tried to escape whenever possible, but rarely succeeded in such a new and strange world. Slaves newly imported were ubject to laws and customs that they didnt understand, and since many of them came from different villages few could communicate with each other (Marques). Slave rebellion was kept under control by the fierce and open violence aimed at those who stepped out of line. Fear for ones life suddenly became more important than freedom for many of the newly enslaved. As the years progressed the slave trade would see fluctuations in the number of slaves exported from Africa and imported to various countries as well as into the colonies, and then the United States of America. Political tensions, including the Revolutionary War, contributed to decline in slave importation but it wasnt until the 1831s that the slave trade essentially ended, at least for the United States. As History is bound to repeat itself, in recent times, there are numerous occasions were slavery has peaked and then declined. Fortunately these recent incidences, have never reached such catastrophic and saddening numbers as the Tran-Atlantic Slave Trade had. Works Cited Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty!. An American History. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York: W. W. Norton, 2011. Print. Marques, Leonardo. Slave Trading In a New World. Journal of the Early Republic 32. 2 Academic search complete. web. 4 oct. 2012 Morgan, Philip D. Origins of American Slavery. OAH Magazine of History 19. 4 (2005): 51-56. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Oct. 2012 Number of Captives Embarked and Disembarked Per Year. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database. Emory University, 2009. Web. 4 Oct. 2012. Slavery. Encyclop? ¦dia Britannica. Encyclop? ¦dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? ¦dia Britannica Inc. , 2012. Web. 10 Oct. 2012

Whats the Big Deal About Ebooks

Whats the Big Deal About Ebooks First of all, ebook sales are equaling print sales with most publishers, on most books. Ebook sales for Lowcountry Bribeamounted to over 85 percent of sales. Yep. Surprised me, too. And yes, I understand you want to hold that paper book in your hands. But if you are seeking numbers of sales and dollars in your pocket, youd better embrace ebooks. Here are a few reasons why you should consider publishing via ebook: 1) Readers will test a new author on an ereader, where they can purchase the book for a big discount. They will not often go into Barnes Noble and spend $15-$30 for that same test. Sure, I sold a few copies of Lowcountry Bribe, but most came from online sales that I prompted. Those who didnt know me, read me via ebook. 2) Ebooks are cheaper. Readers would rather buy more books for their buck. 3) Books are not fun to get rid of. They take up space. I donate or giveaway at least 100 books a year. It gets old finding new homes for old books. I save my bookshelf space for those special books I want to keep. 4) Ebooks are mobile. I travel several times a year, and always have at least two books going at a time. If Im gone for a week or having to make long waits at airports, I go through even more books. You get the idea. 5) Your ebooks are simple to upload to Amazon, Barnes Noble, etc. Heck, you can have Smashwords or BookBa 6) Ebooks pay higher commissions/royalties than paper. Ebooks published However, dont overlook the fact that your ebook: 1) Needs to be edited as hard as any print book.2) Needs just as gorgeous a cover as any print book.3) Needs marketing and promotion like any print book.4) Needs book reviews like any print book to be taken seriously.5) Can be uploaded almost too easily, so so youll be tempted to post it for sale prematurely. Ebooks are here to stay. People who swore theyd never read anything but paper are warming up to e-readers. Here are some links to help you get started as an ebook author. Its indeed a learning curve, but once you get it down pat, it gets to be fun as well as turn a few dollars for your pocket. Ebook Aggregators (Folks who can post your ebook online)Also known as Ebook Convertors and Distributors:publishyourownebooks.com/ebook-aggregators-comparison-chart/ebookit.com/index.php Ebook Convertorshttp://calibre-ebook.com/ebookconversiondirectory.com/http://mysterywritingismurder.blogspot.com/p/ebook-services-directory.htmlmobipocket.com/

Scanning Electron Microscopy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Scanning Electron Microscopy - Coursework Example Secondary Electron images (SE) Vs. Backscattered Electron images (BSE)Secondary electron images are formed from the low energy electrons that are formed near the surface of the sample (Johnson). The brightness is affected by the surface topology of the specimen. For backscattered electron images, higher energy electrons formed deeper in the material are used to form the image. The result of these images is less contrast due to surface topology and more contrast due to different chemical composition (Johnson). This explains the 3D nature of the SE image in comparison to the flat BSE image, and the higher contrast of the BSE image in comparison to the SE image.Secondary electrons have lower energy compared to backscattered electrons, and so, they interact with the outer regions of the specimen by inelastic collisions. Therefore, only the surface topology of the specimen is clearly defined. This is the reason why the fibers in the SE looked clumped.The contrast in the BSE image is becau se of the production of backscatter electrons produced due to collisions of high energy electrons of the specimen. Parts of the specimen with higher atomic number cause higher backscatter than the lighter atomic number elements, resulting in a greater contrast, enabling a better study of the chemical composition of the specimen.The greater edge highlight in the SE image is because raised surfaces yield more secondary electrons.... The greater edge highlight in the SE image is because raised surfaces yield more secondary electrons. Images of a tilted TEM grid are provided showing a large difference in depth of field (file names DOF 1, 2, 3). 3 Calculate the depth of field from the images provided. Explain how you arrived at your answer. Compare SEM figures with the depth of field that would be available from an optical microscope for the same magnification. Large depth of field is one of the most important characteristics of SEM. The sharpness of the images recorded at low magnifications depends more on depth of field available than on small beam size (Lyman 1990). We know that depth of field, Where, d = minimum resolution of SEM W = Working distance D = aperture size Accordingly, the depth of field from the given images is computed as follows: Taking the following assumptions, d = minimum resolution of SEM= 3.5 nm = 3.5 ?10-9 m W = Working distance = as given in image in mm ?10-3 m D = aperture size= 200?m = 2 00?10-6 m Depth of field for first image with WD=13.0 mm= 13.0?10-3 m = 0.455?10-6 m = 4.55?10-7 m Depth of field for second image with WD=14.3 mm= 14.3?10-3 m =0.5005?10-6 m = 5?10-7 m Depth of field for second image with WD=44.3 mm= 44.3?10-3 m =1.55?10-6 m Comparison of SEM figures with the depth of field that would be available from an optical microscope for the same magnification The depth of field of SEM can be as great as 300 times that of the optical microscope. At low magnifications, below 300 to 400X, the image formed by the SEM is inferior to that of the optical microscope (Abbaschian et al 2008). At the same magnification, the depth of field that would be

Paranormal Activity 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paranormal Activity 3 - Essay Example I think that he is not married to Julie because he is two young and he does not belief that marriage itself can reinforce the relationship between the people. He might see proof of that on his work. Toby is the main antagonist of the movie, so to speak. To begin with one should point out that it is a ghost – this is what defines his nature. In addition to that, it manifests itself is a poltergeist which means that it is responsible for creating disturbances in the house of the main characters. Keeping in mind some cruel actions that were done by him, one might conclude that he is also a demon. The reason why it plays trick on people is because it haunts them in order to scare (Montell 140). There is one point when it scratches Randi, a friend of Dennis, and this wound is clearly supernatural as it can not be explained logically. The movie does not say a lot about biological father of the girls; however, I think that he does not call them because his wife and their grandmother killed him. Speaking of the latter, her name is Lois. She wants her daughter Julie to have a son since that is the part of the system of beliefs of the witch coven that she is a part of (Ehrenreich and English 44). At the end of the movie, one might see that Grandma Lois allows Toby to kill her daughter and marry her granddaughter – that is who devoted to the coven she is. Considering the reasons why Toby stalks the babysitter, one might point out that it saw her as an obstacle that could damage its plans, so it was ready to scare her away. The reason why it put on the sheet is largely focused on the fact that prior to that scene, the babysitter put on the sheet too, pretending to be a ghost, so Toby was kind of ironic. There is no particular explanation why it appears to be roughly three feet in height, though Kristi, the only person who

Coffee Industry Essay Example for Free

Coffee Industry Essay People usually drink coffee to stay up while awake at night, besides that many people rely on coffee to get their day started. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, â€Å"Drinking coffee can lead to a longer life†; however, many consumers have no idea of the impact of habits on their coffee and coffee farmers around the globe, ethical issues of consumers with the industry is not fair; but to coffee farmers, the issues are human rights violations and use of child labor issues need to be addressed. To remedy this situation, the fair trade will hopefully improve the living conditions of some of the poorest people in the world through certified value and the change in the consumers choice. Coffee is one of the most valuable commodities in the world, most of the farmers in the form of small retail and come from developing countries, although the majority of coffee sales are in the America and Europe many people around the world rely on coffee to work and have a better life; however, to producing quality coffee, farmers have to work very hard though farmers receive very little money and the inequity of the coffee producing companies when they sell coffee. Working conditions of farmers in the plantations are very different, although they work hard , but it paid for exploitation, for example , in Guatemala , coffee pickers to harvest 100 pounds to get the minimum wage $ 3 per day (The Problem with Fair Trade Coffee 2010),farmers have to work overtime and do not earn extra money, so farmers use child labor for the production of coffee to save money and use these chemicals effect of the human body in order for a fast development of coffee sale on the market. Moreover, using the chemicals and the development of the coffee industry adversely affect habitat and species decline. In addition, forests are cut down to coffee production affects the environment and soil erosion. According to World Wildlife Fund (WWF), â€Å"converting forest to tea and coffee agriculture can also create erosion and soil loss† (WWF 2010) ; Yet the farmers have no choice and/or the opportunity to change. According to the International Coffee Organization or ICO â€Å"Coffee production in 2012 was 144 611 000 bags, mostly from less developed countries such as, Brazil 50 826 000 bags ,Vietnam 22 000 000 bags and Indonesia 12 730 000 bags â€Å" (ICO 2013), though coffee production is highly ranked in the world, but farmers still do not get enough money to pay for life, for example. Vietnam in 2012, producing nearly 30 % of world coffee production but the turnover is only 10 % of the total trade value obtained from the global industry, the main reason is due to their ability to improve processing of value and coffee products are limited, coffee roasting plants in countries with rates lower than 10%, when farmers sells 1kg of coffee beans, farmers gets about 2 dollars or an average price of one cup of coffee oversea, yet 1 kg of coffee can make 50 cups. In addition, the links between farmers and enterprises are not strong, the lack of information on farmers markets, so farmers often extorted. Moreover, the risk of crop failure is the fear of the coffee growers. Most of the profits from coffee for export processing enterprises, coffee farmers only enjoy a small percentage. That has caused insecurity for farmers. Solution to this problem is the fair trade. According to Wikimedia, Fair trade coffee is coffee that is certified as having been produced and marketed to a stated set of standards. Many Customers pay a higher price when buying coffee with the certification logo or brand in the Belief Furniture , by doing so, they are helping farmers in the Third World . In particular, the fair trade coffee movement gives a reasonable price to the Farmers who were being a low wage labor exploitation. However, achieve certification of fair trade, farmers must meet several conditions of production as farmers have to meet a large variety of production standards : there are limits on the use of child labor , pesticides , herbicides , genetically modified products , etc. With these standards met, both consumers and farmers can benefit, with farmers getting the sufficient amount of money for their products, and the consumers getting their product knowing it’s safe to consume and has no effect on the producers financially or ethnically. These farmers must cooperate with businesses to produce the certified products, such amounts received will be higher and the lives of the farmers would be better. In addition, consumers should choose certified products in the supermarket or the market as this will support and will be helpful for farmers. In conclusion, fair trading is the way for farmers and coffee producers to get a higher amount, and will change lives for the better. Therefore farmers should choose fair trade to ensure benefits and consumers should choose products that have been certified to support the farmers. Reference * The problem with Fair Trade Coffee. * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http://www. ssireview. org/articles/entry/the_problem_with_fair_trade_coffee * Coffee Production and Labor. * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http://www. organicconsumers. org/starbucks/coffeelabor. htm * Fair Trade Coffee * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fair_trade_coffee * International Coffee Organization- EXPORTING COUNTRIES: TOTAL PRODUCTION * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http://www. ico. org/prices/po. htm. * Health and effect of Coffee * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Health_effects_of_coffee * Environmental Impacts of Coffee and Tea Production * Retrieved September 2, 2013 from http://www. hellogreentomorrow. com/blog/2010/11/environmental-impacts-of-coffee-and-tea-production.

Marxism and Labour Theory - The Conflicts between Employee and Employer

Marxism and Labour Theory - The Conflicts between Employee and Employer 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview on the essay topic To organisations, employees (labours) are wonderful resources, because they are compact and multi-purpose, capable of simple manual tasks or dealing with complicated machines, most importantly, they are the profit maker for their employers. However, there is always a problem between employees and employer. Any attempt to manager in a humane way, by consensus, is doomed to failure because of the irresolvable conflict between employees and their employers. Within nearly every organisation or company conflicts occur from time to time, between the employers and the employees. This paper argues what kind of conflicts between employee and employer from the perspective of Marxism and Labour Theory. 1.2 Structure of this essay The main purpose of this essay is to define the conflict between employees and employers is irresolvable. Firstly, I will briefly introduce Marxism and the Marxism Economy. Secondly, I will explain some of the Marx ´s issue on Labour Power and Capitalism Power, this will lead to the next section- the conflict relationship between them in an organisation. Thirdly, in this section I will describe the sources of conflict in an organisation, and discuss why the conflict between them is irresolvable. Finally, in this last section of the paper, it reviews the essay topic again, and I shall illustrate my opinion on the conflict between employee and employer, finally, I shall explain why organisation employer or owner can not manage their employees in a humane way. 2. About Marxism 2.1 Overview on Marxism Marxism, or Scientific Socialism, is the name given to the body of ideas first worked out by Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895). In their totality, these ideas provide a fully worked-out theoretical basis for the struggle of the working class to attain a higher form of human society--socialism. [1] Marx was a revolutionary who was against capitalism and actively promoted its overthrow. Marx is the representative of the working class; also Marxism represents the second great leap in the development of proletarian ideology. [2] In the Marxism Economy, at first sight, it looks as if goods and things are produced mainly for people's needs. Obviously every society has to do this. But under capitalism, goo... ...heory_of_value_2.html (Access Date 06-05-05) Lesson from working class history From: http://www.bolshevik.org/1917/no21/No21gnst.pdf (Access Date 02-05-05) David M. Boje (1999) Labour Process Theory and Other Grand Narratives From: http://cbae.nmsu.edu/~dboje/grand.html (Access Date: 02-05-05) --------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] What is Marxism by Rob Sewell and Alan Woods [2] 1993: Long Live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism [3] An Introduction to Marxist Economy by Rob Sewell and Alan Woods [4] this is one of the definition from http://www.sla.purdue.edu/academic/engl/theory/marxism/terms/laborpower.html (Access Date 11-05-05) [5] What is Marxism by Rob Sewell and Alan Woods [6] Ibid [7] The Marxist critique of capitalism [8] Labour Power Definition: http://www.sla.purdue.edu/academic/engl/theory/marxism/terms/surplusvalue.html [9] An introduction to Marx's Labour Theory of Value by Brooks Mick [10] Ibid, same resource [11] Lesson from working class history [12] Marxism and Trade Unions by Leon Trotsky [13] Lesson from working class history. [14] Labour Process Theory and Other Grand Narratives by David M. Boje (1999)

Indian Capital Market Essay

History of Indian Capital Markets S. Sowdeesram The history of the Indian capital markets and the stock market, in particular can be traced back to 1861 when the American Civil War began. The opening of the Suez Canal during the 1860s led to a tremendous increase in exports to the United Kingdom and United States. Several companies were formed during this period and many banks came to the fore to handle the finances relating to these trades. With many of these registered under the British Companies Act, the Stock Exchange, Mumbai, came into existence in 1875. It was an unincorporated body of stockbrokers, which started doing business in the city under a banyan tree. Business was essentially confined to company owners and brokers, with very little interest evinced by the general public. There had been much fluctuation in the stock market on account of the American war and the battles in Europe. Sir Premchand Roychand remained a kingpin for many years. Sir Phiroze Jeejeebhoy was another who dominated the stock market scene from 1946 to 1980. His word was law and he had a great deal of influence over both brokers and the government. He was a good regulator and many crises were averted due to his wisdom and practicality. The BSE building, icon of the Indian capital markets, is called P. J. Tower in his memory. The planning process started in India in 1951, with importance being given to the formation of institutions and markets The Securities Contract Regulation Act 1956 became the parent regulation after the Indian Contract Act 1872, a basic law to be followed by security markets in India. To regulate the issue of share prices, the Controller of Capital Issues Act (CCI) was passed in 1947. The stock markets have had many turbulent times in the last 140 years of their existence. The imposition of wealth and expenditure tax in 1957 by Mr. T. T. Krishnamachari, the then finance minister, led to a huge fall in the markets. The dividend freeze and tax on bonus issues in 1958-59 also had a negative impact. War with China in 1962 was another memorably bad year, with the resultant shortages increasing prices all round. This led to a ban on forward trading in commodity markets in 1966, which was again a very bad period, together with the introduction of the Gold Control Act in 1963. The markets have witnessed several golden times too. Retail investors began participating in the stock markets in a small way with the dilution of the FERA in 1978. Multinational companies, with operations in India, were forced to reduce foreign share holding to below a certain percentage, which led to a compulsory sale of shares or issuance of fresh stock. Indian investors, who applied for these shares, encountered a real lottery because those were the days when the CCI decided the price at which the shares could be issued. There was no free pricing and their formula was very conservative. The next big boom and mass participation by retail investors happened in 1980, with the entry of Mr. Dhirubhai Ambani. Dhirubhai can be said to be the father of modern capital markets. The Reliance public issue and subsequent issues on various Reliance companies generated huge interest. The general public was so unfamiliar with share certificates that Dhirubhai is rumoured to have distributed them to educate people. Mr. V. P. Singh’s fiscal budget in 1984 was pathbreaking for it started the era of liberalization. The removal of estate duty and reduction of taxes led to a swell in the new issue market and there was a deluge of companies in 1985. Mr. Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister came with a reform agenda in 1991 and this led to a resurgence of interest in the capital markets, only to be punctured by the Harshad Mehta scam in 1992. The mid-1990s saw a rise in leasing company shares, and hundreds of companies, mainly listed in Gujarat, and got listed in the BSE. The end1990s saw the emergence of Ketan

America Violating The Rights Of Refugees - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 998 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Refugees Essay Did you like this example? The imprisonment of the immigrant separates the families of the immigrants, given that the children, women, and men are jailed in different prisons upon the prosecution. The freedom that they sought by entering America as refugees is no longer available. The hard policies against them have contributed to the violation of the human rights for these asylum seekers, who search for and are in need of humanitarian assistance from the American government.During the first week of adoption for the zero-tolerance policy on immigrants, passed by President Donald Trump, over 650 children were separated from their parents. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "America Violating The Rights Of Refugees" essay for you Create order Afterwards, the young children were taken to what were considered almost concentration camps, were Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents either kept them in cells or placed them in a foster family (The facts on Trump admin. zero-tolerance immigration policy, 2018). The United Nations organization have spoken up about their opinions on the matter and how they feel about the arrests and treatment towards refugees in America. The current regime in the US has turned their back on them, eliminating the refugee support systems eminent in the immigrant office (The US Must Not Turn Its Back On Refugees, 2018). The UN has indicated that the policy embraced by the US government is inhumane, given the fact that it destroys the family unit and place the children in cells or with other families that are not their own (Taking Migrant Children from Parents Is Illegal, U.N. Tells the U.S, 2018). The arrests of the immigrants separates kids from their parents and violates not only the rights of the children, but also the refugees seeking humanitarian help. A person who flees their home country because of war or persecution is perceived as a refugee in another country (What is a Refugee? Definition and Meaning | USA for UNHCR, n.d). Such a person qualifies to be awarded the rights and freedom entitled to asylum seekers. When a person is undocumented and claims to be a refugee, the host country ought to assist in filling out an application for asylum seeker status so that their ground of persecution and ultimate immigration is justified. Once thats done, some humanitarian assistance is of the essence for the immigrants who have just lost everything and risk their lives in order to have a chance at a new and better life. It has been noted that refugees are human beings and should thus not be subjected to policies that violate the very provisions of human rights. For example, refugees should not be subjected to torture or degrading treatment. The preservation of human rights on an individual should be founded on the basic fact that they were born human beings. The refugees qualify to be awarded all human rights, on the same basis as any other person. One of the most relevant and important human rights clauses for the refugees is the rights to the freedom of expression and opinion, and thats the one they are violating the most and completely disregarding (Study Guide The Rights of Refugees, n.d). The refugees ought to have their rights to freedom of thoughts, religion and conscience assured. Further, the rights to life, freedom, and liberty are fundamentally important for refugees to have. In addition, immigrants should not be discriminated against, no matter what country they are fleeing from. The refugee laws are well connected with human rights, hence any treatment that contravenes the international law of refugees also undermines their very basic human rights. The international refugee law declares that no state shall return a refugee to a country or border where their life or rights are threatened as this is irrespective of their race, religion, or nationality, as well as their political stance. The instances where asylum seekers or refugees are arrested and detained for being undocumented imposes much more pain, psychological torture, and emotional stress. The immigrants ought to be granted rights and freedom just like any other citizen in a state. The international human rights treaty introduces the evolving rights of children, under the interpretation of the international human rights law, which states that as the child grows, they should be granted the responsibilities and rights to make independent decisions on matters touching their lives. The implication of this right of the children is taking into consideration the fact that young kids, such as toddlers, have no responsibility or ability to make decisions on a matter that pertains their lives. The immigrants children are dependent on the decisions made by their parents or the elder members of their family. Toddlers have no understanding of the legal framework at hand, hence why the instances where they are put in cells is not only illegal but also inhumane. Refugees are human beings and, as such, deserve to be treated in accordance with the standing laws. Just like other citizens, they are protected by a wide range of laws that define how they should be handled. Some of these important laws and documents regarding the treatment of refugees are the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees, the popular universal declaration of human rights, the American declaration of the duties and rights of a man, and the convention of the rights of a child among others. The convention of the rights of a child states that under any legal consideration, whether before the court of law or any other unit, the interests of the child shall always be considered first, no matter what. This aspect has been found to be contradicted by the Zero-tolerance policy of the U.S government on refugees. By the very clause, the policy is deemed unlawful because it seeks to punish the parents so much, to an extent where the interests of the child are no longer ta ken into consideration due to the blind desire of penalizing the adults. Putting the toddlers in cells and even further away from their family is quite punitive on the innocent children, completely overlooking the whole point of the convention of the child.